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김명애 ( Kim Myung-Ae ) - 계명대학교 간호대학
박은아 ( Park Eun-A ) - 부경대학교 간호학과
고성희 ( Ko Sung-Hee ) - 전북대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to categorize and to understand the structure of subjectivity in the gender role identity of older female adults. The perception of gender role identity is subjective and varies according to the uniqueness of individual experiences and the value of social culture.
Methods: Q-methodology, a technique for extracting subjective opinions was used. In 2010, forty participants completed the Q-sort activity, rating each statement relative to the others. The Q sample has two categories, representing masculinity and femininity, and each category has 20 statements, resulting in 40 adjectives.
Results: Using the Q factor analysis, three classifications were identified: ’caring-affectionate type,’, ’assertive-confident type,’ and ’sensitive-affectionate type.’ Despite the differences among the three types in this research, elderly females are likely to have the understanding and patience to comfort others and care for the children.
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed new dimensional types of gender role identity and raise the issue of why we need to develop methods for the new dimensional types. Based on the results, further research is needed to compare the findings with those of older males or with women of different age groups.
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KeyWords
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Older, Female, Gender, Role, Identity
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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